Rekonstruksi Teologi Moderasi Beragama: Telaah Hermeneutis atas Narasi Perjumpaan Yesus dengan Perempuan Samaria dalam Yohanes 4:1-42
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33991/epigraphe.v7i2.473Kata Kunci:
contextual theology; John 4; religious moderation; Samaritan woman; moderasi beragama; perempuan Samaria; teologi kontekstual; Yohanes 4Abstrak
This study aims to reconstruct a theology of religious moderation by exploring the narrative of Jesus' encounter with the Samaritan woman in John 4:1-42. The discourse of religious moderation in Indonesia is often dominated by sociological and political approaches, while its biblical foundation remains underdeveloped. Using a hermeneutical method with narrative criticism and socio-rhetorical analysis, this research finds that Jesus' encounter transcends ethnic, gender, and theological boundaries through hospitality, equal dialogue, and recognition of the other's dignity. The findings affirm that this narrative provides a theological basis for religious moderation rooted in respect for humanity and openness to differences. This reconstruction is relevant to Indonesia's pluralistic context.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi teologi moderasi beragama dengan menggali narasi perjumpaan Yesus dengan perempuan Samaria dalam Yohanes 4:1-42. Wacana moderasi beragama di Indonesia kerap didominasi oleh pendekatan sosiologis dan politis, sementara fondasi biblikalnya belum tergali secara optimal. Melalui metode hermeneutis dengan pendekatan kritik naratif dan analisis sosio-retoris, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perjumpaan Yesus menembus batas etnis, gender, dan teologis melalui hospitalitas, dialog setara, serta pengakuan martabat liyan. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa narasi tersebut menyediakan dasar teologis bagi moderasi beragama yang berakar pada penghargaan terhadap kemanusiaan dan keterbukaan terhadap perbedaan. Rekonstruksi ini relevan dalam konteks kemajemukan di Indonesia
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